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Can hackers see data going to and from my computer?

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Summary: In some instances, it might be possible for hackers to see data going to and from one's computer. Sometimes it matters, but sometimes it doesn't.

I've heard that instant messages through AOL/Yahoo/MSN can be read by hackers that "sniff" the messages leaving my network. Is this true?

Yes.

But most of the time it doesn't matter. On the other hand, there are times when you really need to be careful.

Data traveling on a network such as the internet can be seen by many other machines. Local machines connected via a hub, for example, all see the data being sent to and from all the other machines connected to the same hub. As the data travels the internet, it's quite possible that other machines on the network can also see the data.

Sounds scary.

The good news is that's really hard find data transmitted to and from a specific machine unless you're on the same network segment. For example if you're connected to the internet via DSL, other machines sharing your DSL could watch your traffic, but machines out on the internet would have an extremely difficult time tracking it down.

It's not something I worry about much.

However, there is a scenario that you should be very aware of.

Wireless network access points operate much like a hub. Any wireless adapter in range can see all of the network traffic in the area.

Visited any wireless hotspots lately? Anyone in the coffee shop, library, other public places, or even just outside on the street or a nearby building could be sniffing your traffic.

So, what to do?

Well, for one thing, make sure that any sensitive web surfing you might choose to do - such as banking or on-line shopping - is always done via a secure connection. Even better - wait until you're home to do those things.

Email is particularly sensitive. For example it's not difficult to sniff your email account information when downloading email via a normal POP3 account, or sending via SMTP. Web interfaces that use "https" secure connections are actually safer.

And if your wireless network at home is within range of other houses, the street, or other public areas, make sure you're at least using 128bit WEP to ensure that the data that would be visible is encrypted.

Related:

Article C2290 - February 24, 2005

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Recent Comments
46 Comments

Can a hacker steal any files from my computer?

Depends entirely on how secure you are. If you've done nothing for security then the answer is absolutely yes. See this article: Internet Safety: How do I keep my computer safe on the internet?
- Leo
20-Oct-2008

Posted by: Kristell at October 19, 2008 7:53 PM

dear leo,
can someone hack into my laptop history and sms on the phones as i was told there is a software which cost £200 over the net. Please advise

Posted by: Karina Bat at December 21, 2008 3:51 PM

Should I close my e mail before I go out surfing on the net, or does it matter one way or the other?

I don't. :-)
- Leo
09-Jan-2009

Posted by: Jane at January 8, 2009 12:35 PM

I'd like to copy and paste things from my Word docs. to, per example - a blog, but am wondering how safe my clipboard is. Can you tell me how attainable the info. saved to my clipboard may be? How much protection is needed?

The clipboard is visible to any program running on your machine. Standard "make sure you're scanning for spyware and viruses" rules apply.
- Leo
27-Jan-2009

Posted by: Marlene at January 26, 2009 10:05 PM

Dear Leo...Well I'd like to know if there is any possible way for me to know If there is any kind of keylogger or any other spying software installed in my laptop for someone to be able to see everything I do and write?I've been trying to check all files and stuff but I know these programs are hard to detect because they aren't actually visible...Plese help me, what can I do? is there any way for me to find out, and if there is, is there any way I can avoid them and uninstall them? I hope you can answer my question..thank you very much.

Posted by: Volk at January 29, 2009 9:01 PM

How can I tell if the goverment has taken up host on my computer

Posted by: Bradley L. Rusk at March 4, 2009 9:59 PM

I have WIFI in my apartment and the whole building connects to the same wifi, which means that we all share the same Network Password. Is Is it possible for others to see my internet trafiic. I don't mean the ISP. Can anybody else with access to the network intercept my yahoo webcam etc.

As I understand it, yes, everyone that knows the password to the wireless network could, in theory, sniff all the traffic on it. (I could be wrong, I was unable to find a definitive yes or no myself, but based on what I'm reading my conclusion is that once an attacker has the password, they can see the traffic, so thus anyone who was given the password could see it as well.)
- Leo
17-May-2009

Posted by: Allen at May 16, 2009 3:35 PM

I use a wireless internet connection(secured WPA- personal) and noone other than me knows the password for it. Can anybody/ISP see what I am doing on the internet like I use Skype and Yahoo Msg to talk to my family oversea.Can they hear and see what I do on the skype/Yahoo video. If the answer is yes, can you please tell me how can I secure it from anyone/ISP to get an access to the same.

Posted by: G2 at June 16, 2009 11:24 PM

Hi Leo
Can a hacker see everything that is on your computer system like websites you've saved to your favorites?

Posted by: Tina at August 27, 2009 12:00 PM

I work from home and have access to an external system in a call center. I will like to know how much my boss can see on my computer while I'm working. For example, Office, internet, ...
Regards, Violetz

It all depends on that 'external system' and how you connect to it. Best case: no worries. Worst case: they can see everything. No way for me to know where on the spectrum you are with the information provided.
Leo
14-Nov-2009

Posted by: Violetz at November 14, 2009 4:01 AM

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