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Converting ".tif" format documents to editable Word ".doc" files requires Optical Character Recognition - OCR - services or software.

Is there a way to convert a file received as a .tif file back to a .doc file? That's what it was originally.

Yes and no.

The problem is that your ".tif" file may have started out as a Word document, but it's not a Word document any more.

Not even close.

".tif" files

TIF stands for "Tagged Image Format". As the name implies it's a format for storing images, or pictures, much like the ".jpg" images you might get off of your digital camera.

It's a common file format produced by digital copiers and fax machines. These devices don't transmit documents in their original form, but rather photographs of the documents.

Regardless of exactly how a ".tif" might be created from a Word document it's the equivalent of taking a photograph of the document.

OCR is the answer

OCR stands for optical character recognition and is a process that analyzes a photograph of text looking for things that "look like" numbers and letters, and produces a document that can then be edited.

The good news is that it doesn't matter much whether the image is ".jpg", ".tif" or any of the other photograph or image formats.

The bad news is that OCR is rarely perfect and often quite error prone.

"The problem is that OCR is exceptionally difficult to get right."

I've spoken about OCR recently when someone asked about scanning a document into Excel. OCR software takes a look at the picture of your document, examining the picture of each letter in that document, and attempts to determine what letter that picture represents. Advanced OCR software may even try to automatically figure out where paragraphs are and more.

The problem is that OCR is exceptionally difficult to get right. For example "1" (the number one) and an "l" (a lower case L) look very much alike. If the photo of the document is blurry or distorted, or even if the characters on the page use different fonts and styles, the OCR algorithm can get confused and produce the wrong results. Often close results, but still wrong results.

OCR software and services

A great new on-line solution to getting your TIF image converted into a Word document is BetterOCR. BetterOCR offers both free and paid conversion - the accuracy and speed goes up with the paid options.

BetterOCR accepts not only ".tif", but ".pdf", ".png", ".jpg", and ".gif" files, as well as ".zip" for multiple file submission.

If you're looking for software to install on your machine to perform OCR notable packages include OmniPage 17image and Abbyy Finereader.

(This is an update to an article originally published May 2, 2007.)

Article C3012 - January 22, 2011 « »

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Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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Recent Comments
60 Comments
Sabir
November 18, 2011 11:19 PM

Mr. Leo
I want a gif file converter software that convert in word plz suggest me

Mark J
November 19, 2011 2:08 PM

@Sabir
It's basically the same answer for gif, jpg, png and tiff. OCR is the answer

Pavan kumar
January 6, 2012 1:04 AM

How can i convert omnipage image doc to word(editable text).

Mark J
January 6, 2012 1:15 AM

@Pavan
Omnipage is an OCR program which converts images to text, so you would need to have the Omnipage program to be able to do that.

Peter
July 20, 2012 7:42 AM

OmniPage is also available as a cloud service for developers. You may download the SDK and evaluate the service.
https://portal.nuancecomputing.com