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Windows Picture and Fax Viewer seems to have disappeared from Windows Vista. It's still there with a different name and look.

I have just installed Vista Home premium and miss Windows Picture & Fax Viewer for printing pictures. It seems that one has to first save them as an XPS file and then use MS XPS printer to actually print the pictures. A retrograde step it seems to me!

Judging by the volume of requests on this topic, I think there are lots of people who agree with you that Vista took a step backwards when it comes to Windows Picture and Fax viewer.

But it's not as far a step backwards as you might think.

And even if it is, there are many alternatives.

The default image viewer is Windows Picture and Fax Viewer.

Windows Picture and Fax Viewer

From what I can tell, it's one of those love-it or hate-it applications. Personally, I'm in the later camp and never use it. But I know many people love it, are very happy with it, and use it regularly.

In Windows Vista, Windows Picture and Fax Viewer has been replaced by Windows Photo Gallery:

Windows Photo Gallery

It's the same, only different. (And for the record, I'm not fond of it either.) It appears to have most of the same functionality as the older Windows Picture and Fax Viewer, but it's ... different.

"So you can't get Windows Picture and Fax Viewer on Windows Vista, just Windows Photo Gallery."

If it's not already the default image viewer, you should be able to right click on any picture in Windows Explorer and say "Open With..." and choose Windows Photo Gallery to view your image.

And to address the issue that lead your question: you can print directly from within Windows Photo Gallery.

I spoke of alternatives...

Copying Windows Picture and Fax Viewer from a Windows XP system is not an option. Windows Photo Gallery is implemented in the same file: shimgvw.dll, and the registration protocol has apparently changed between the two.

So you can't get Windows Picture and Fax Viewer on Windows Vista, just Windows Photo Gallery.

The alternatives I'm speaking of are third party tools that work on Both Windows Vista and Windows XP, and quite frankly, are far more powerful than either of the built-in Windows tools.

A reader recently recommended FastStone Image Viewer:

FastStone Image Viewer

FastStone has quickly become my favored replacement for my long-loved, but now defunct Firehand Ember.

Another very popular image viewer is IrfanView:

IrfanView

Both Irfan and FastStone offer standard image viewing options, slide shows, thumbnail browsing, full screen view, and much more. In addition they both also include basic image editing tools such as cropping, resizing, and more.

And best of all, both are free.

So if you're frustrated with the transition from Windows Picture and Fax Viewer to Windows Photo Gallery, my recommendation is that you actually check out these alternatives. They are suitable replacements that work well on both Windows Vista and XP.

Article C3254 - January 2, 2008

Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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Recent Comments
67 Comments

can this work with windows 7?

No, not that I'm aware of.
Leo
31-Jan-2012

Posted by: just me at January 30, 2012 10:21 AM

@Just Me
My Windows 7 machine has both "Windows Live Photo Gallery" and "Windows Photo Viewer" each with slightly different options. You can certainly use Faststone and Irfanview on Windows 7.

Posted by: connie at January 30, 2012 11:48 AM

actually, yes this does work on W7. I gathered the required files from internet sources, created the .reg file with the changes suggested, Simply copy the files to your Windows folder, clik the reg, merge. all set. A windows picture and fax view on W7. works perfectly.
They should never have taken it out.
And I never really like any of the replacement programs available.

Posted by: just me at February 1, 2012 6:50 AM

i had downloaded and tried both Irfanview and FastStone . Yes, it does work, but; I can't upload any pictures from my computer to any web sites. Any recommendations?

The viewers are unrelated to uploading photos. Exactly what's going on depends on exactly what website you're trying to upload to, the steps you follow to attempt to upload, and then the exact error message you get when you try.
Leo
09-Apr-2012

Posted by: Zero at April 9, 2012 10:06 AM

You can use XP Picture & Fax in Windows 7, but you need 2 files.

1) Copy XP shimgvw.dll to C:\Windows
(As long as it is the XP version, it WILL work!)

2) Import the registry key below. (Copy everything below _(Start)_ & above _(End)_ to a new notepad document, then save it as XP7.reg

Before you grab this & import it, please note that this will ONLY work in Windows 7. If you want it to work in Vista, you will have to change both occurrences of VISTARTM to WINXPSP2 & save the changes.

This registry key will cause XP Image viewer to run in your Windows 7 machine as the default image viewer for: BMP/JPG/GIF/PNG/TIF & has the correct default icons selected as well.

3 reasons to use this over Windows 7 image viewer are:

1) Animated GIF files actually play.
2) Pictures smoothly enlarge, not grainy like 7.
3) You can edit TIF files.

MAKE SURE YOU OBEY STEP 1 & import the XP version of shimgvw.dll file into C:\Windows on your Windows 7 machine before importing the registry key, or this will NOT work. The registry key will be looking at this location for this file.

__________(START)__________

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe"="VISTARTM"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers]
"C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe"="VISTARTM"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.BMP]
@="BMPImage.Document"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\BMPImage.Document\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-70"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\BMPImage.Document\shell\open\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen %1"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.GIF]
@="GIFImage.Document"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\GIFImage.Document\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-71"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\GIFImage.Document\shell\open\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen %1"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.JPG]
@="JPGImage.Document"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\JPGImage.Document\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-72"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\JPGImage.Document\shell\open\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen %1"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.PNG]
@="PNGImage.Document"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PNGImage.Document\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-83"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PNGImage.Document\shell\open\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen %1"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.TIF]
@="TIFImage.Document"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TIFImage.Document\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-70"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TIFImage.Document\shell\open\command]
@="C:\\Windows\\System32\\rundll32.exe C:\\Windows\\shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen %1"

__________(END)__________

Edit: I know I posted earlier, but I experimented & this key is 75% smaller than the original, & works better. This is the MINIMUM needed to run XP image viewer as default for the 5 file types listed above, as well as the correct default icons & using shimgvw.dll to open the picture types.

I also noted that both App Compat locations are needed, because one is for the current user, while the other is for All Users (sets XP image viewer as default for all users.)

You can use another compatibility mode, but the ones listed work best, because they eliminate the Windows prompt each time you want to run the XP image viewer.

You don't have to import the rundll32.exe file like before, because I found that using the built in rundll32.exe file works fine. I experimented & found that although you could not right-click the Windows 7 rundll32.exe file & edit the properties to make it compatible, you could just reference it with a registry key with pre-applied compatibility modes, & it will work great!

Will someone please follow the instructions above, then post back up here that this DOES work? I admire LEO, but he is wrong on this. I have used this trick on about a hundred times to verify that it always works, & it DOES work on every machine I tried, so long as the instructions are properly followed.

It really is not half so hard as it seems, but I just included lots of helpful hints in case you wanted to try or do other things.

Please, try this out, & post back your experience, so LEO can finally stop saying it is IMPOSSIBLE to import XP Image Viewer into Windows 7.

I used to believe that was true, but I have experimented a lot, & found that this is an outright lie. It does & WILL work if you follow the instructions above.

NOTHING is impossible with the right knowledge, & I worked very hard to ensure that this does work & is accurate. I also worked hard to make sure it used the minimal effort required to make it work.

Please DO post your experience here, because we need more people to understand. THIS ISN'T IMPOSSIBLE!

Thank you!

Posted by: Dr. Anonymous at May 21, 2012 4:42 PM
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