Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.

While no single anti-virus program can catch all viruses, running more than one anti-virus program can cause problems. And it also might not help.

I keep reading that no one anti-virus protection software can capture all viruses, etc, and that multiple programs should be used. However, for just about every program I have tried, not only can you not use other anti-virus programs, it's nearly impossible to disable or even remove them totally. Plus some of them disable critical computer functions.

How can one use multiple anti-virus programs? Any examples?

The reason you keep hearing people like me say that you can't rely on a single anti-virus tool to catch everything is more about education than anything else. We're typically not trying to get you to run more than one.

But, beyond that education there are a few practical guidelines and things you can do that do involve more than one anti-virus program.

I'll look at both.

As you've said there is no single anti-virus program that you can run that will absolutely be guaranteed to catch every virus.

"There's no single tool or combination of tools that will catch absolutely everything."

More so: even if you were able to run every anti-virus program known to man - there's still no guarantee that the combination will catch every virus. There's no single tool or combination of tools that will catch absolutely everything.

That's the education part.

The goal is not to run more than one to catch everything simply because you still can't know that you've caught everything.

The reason I and others keep telling you that no single tool (or combination of tools) will catch everything is to remind you that you are the weakest link and must remain on guard.

You can't just assume that your anti-malware tools - whatever they are and however many you run - will keep you completely safe. In fact, making that assumption will probably make you less safe. You need to be aware of your own behavior on the internet - things like opening attachments, visiting malicious web sites, allowing malicious downloads - and keep that all in mind as an important part of internet safety.

On top of having good anti-malware solutions of course.

So what can you do with respect to multiple anti-virus solutions?

You can have only one "real time" scan active at a time. That means only one anti-virus package can be scanning the files you save as you save them, your downloads as you download them, and your emails as you receive them. Any attempt to have two or more anti-virus tools trying to do this at the same time will likely cause slowness, conflict, crashes and most commonly false positives.

Since most of the major anti-virus tools enable real time scanning by default they will often check at setup time to see if other packages are installed. What they do varies, but it can range from nothing to dire warnings (that many people misinterpret as errors) to actually refusing to install.

Many tools will peacefully coexist, provided you have real-time scanning turned off in all but one.

Why, then, would you want more than one if it's not also scanning what's happening?

There are two approaches to using a second anti-virus program:

  • You can run as many on-demand scans as you like. An on-demand scan scans not what's happening, but rather scans the files already on your hard disk. You might have program "A" scanning in real time, and then schedule program "B" to do a full scan of your hard disk every night. This way you get two (or more) different anti-virus programs monitoring your system on a daily basis.

  • You can run an on-demand scan if you have a concern. Let's say you just downloaded something and your machine started "acting funny" - perhaps a virus that your real-time anti-virus software didn't catch. You can manually run on-demand scans from other anti-virus tools to see if perhaps that's the case.

So you can, in fact, run multiple anti-virus tools; you simply have to do it in the right way so they don't conflict with each other.

My recommendation?

  1. Pick a good, primary anti-virus tool and have it monitor real time if you like. (As well as an anti-spyware tool and a firewall.) I'm not a fan of most all-in-one packages, so typically that means you'll be looking for individual programs.

  2. Remember that no single tool or combination of tools can guarantee complete protection. You must still assume responsibility for your online safety by understanding what is and is not safe, and behaving accordingly online.

  3. Don't worry about a second anti-virus program until or unless you suspect a problem has gotten past the much more important points 1. and 2. above.

Article C4304 - May 8, 2010

Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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Recent Comments
16 Comments

I'm glad to see that Leo provided some good advice on this matter. I've been repairing computers for 10 years and the vast majority of the problems that my customers have had with their computers are self-inflicted by bad behavior like opening email attachments in unsolicited emails or downloading a "recommended" program from an unfamiliar website. Everyone has their own preference as far as what programs best protect their computer from threats. My cocktail as I call it, is AVG Free for viruses protection and Spybot S&D for Malware and Spyware. Both of these programs constantly monitor my system and don't slow it down. To compliment these programs, I use Free Download Manager which helps identify malicious sites and religiously run CCLeaner to keep my registry healthy, especially after downloading or installing anything from the internet. By the way all of these programs are free.

Posted by: John Tarr at May 13, 2010 5:02 AM

Now you can run 2 anti virus programs at the same time as long as the second one is the new: immunet.com - I have it on 6 computers and it works great. Read the reviews here at Cnet:
http://download.cnet.com/Immunet-Protect/3000-2239_4-10965674.html

Posted by: Gregory West at May 14, 2010 5:47 PM

You're spot on with the multiple anti-virus dos and don'ts. The same is the case with spyware as well.
I believe one good solution would be do use a virtual machine and route all internet access through it. This radically reduces the chances of catching an infection.
Any recommendation for a decent free sandbox or other virtual machine software?

Posted by: Emilio N at May 19, 2010 2:31 AM

I love the way you predict the question I am about to ask as I am reading along. This is your gift that takes your teaching a level above. Thank you.

Posted by: ariel at May 21, 2010 8:33 PM

Hey guys,

I agree that running multiple antivirus programs on your computer isn’t a great idea, but there are a few ways that you can still check the scan results of multiple antivirus engines. I’ve found these free tools to be pretty helpful:

1. You can do a quick scan of your running processes and memory with 5 antivirus engines using the MD4SA demo (http://www.opswat.com/products/metadefender-for-secure-access)

2. You can upload files to scan with many antivirus engines using Metascan Online (http://www.metascan-online.com)

Hope these help!

Posted by: David H. at January 11, 2012 11:13 AM
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