Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.
C: is the most common designation for the hard drive from which you boot and which contains Windows. It doesn't have to be C: but it's safer if it is.
I just added new hard drive to a tower. I moved the old drive with windows on it to slave and installed XP pro on the new drive. Everything looks dandy but the new boot drive is labeled F: and the old drive C:. Is this going to cause troubles for me later on, and can I or should I bother to change it? You did a version of this before, but I wasn't sure if C was sacred, or if new software that needs to monkey with Windows can figure things out like that by itself.
•
Well, there's actually two answers to this: yes "C:" is sacred, and no, it's not.
I know, that wasn't very helpful.
But I do have some practical advice and some bad news about changing what you have.
•
"C:" is not supposed to be special any more, though once upon a time it was. When hard disks were first added to personal computers A: and B: were assigned to the floppy drives, and C: was the hard drive. In fact, C: could be counted on to be the hard drive, the boot drive, and the drive containing the operating system.
But it's been quite a while since that was a valid assumption. As you've seen today other drive letters can now end up as the boot/Windows drive, and things pretty much work.
The risk, of course, is some software making an incorrect assumption that C: is the Windows drive. Fortunately those situations seem to be infrequent, and getting more so.
Advice #1: If it ain't broke... don't fix it. As we'll see in a moment fixing this gets painful. Things should work just fine with the setup you have. You may have a mental hurdle to overcome in remembering that C: isn't the boot drive (I know I would), but unless you run into a problem that can be traced to the drive assignments, I wouldn't change a thing.
Advice #2: Pseudo-standards are good. When you build out a new machine I do recommend, if you can, making sure that you end up with a system that has its boot drive as C:. As I said, it shouldn't be necessary, and it's not really a "standard", per se. But it is one of those things that can make life a little easier in case you do run into situations where some software makes a bad assumption. Given that 99% of the machines out there are configured this way, it's just a safer thing to do.
Sad Reality #1: Change is painful. Changing drive letters is easy - as long as you're not talking about the drive that holds Windows. In my opinion the only safe way to change the letter assigned to your Windows drive is to reinstall Windows.
Here's the problem: installed software, including Windows itself, will have been configured to whatever the Windows drive was when they were installed. Using your example, by that I mean that in various configuration files including but certainly not limited to the registry will be references to F:. Lots and lots of references to F:. Unfortunately changing the drive's letter assignment won't go through and find and change all those references to the old configuration.
If you do successfully change F: to C:, then a lot of things are likely to stop working. In fact, I'd actually be shocked if the system even booted.
Now, one could argue that you could just scan the registry for all references to F:, change them to C:, and be on your way. It wouldn't surprise me if there were tools out there that do this for you. And it might even work in many cases. The problem is that frequently the registry is not the only place information is stored. Let's say that some random application you use is configured not to use the registry and stores its own configuration data itself, in a proprietary format. You may be able to fix it when you run the application, but you may not. And it's an annoyance in any case.
That's why I say that the safest way to reassign drive letters involving the Windows drive is to reinstall. That way everything is configured properly from the start.
I'd love to hear some reader's experiences on this topic. As you can tell, reassigning the Windows drive letter is something I actively avoid.
Article C3270 - January 17, 2008
So far after all these years I have never had that problem..........why?? because I am chicken and always follow what my father always taught me.....if it aint broke do not try to fix it. Yes, after reading the above article I would always follow the if it is not broken do not try to fix it and with me drive C is always the hard drive as in school that is what they taught us some forty years ago.
Posted by: Gregory Harris at January 19, 2008 2:38 PMI agree completely with the Fortaleza Computer Doctor. I always have just the master drive installed when I install Windows. That forces Windows to install on the master drive which will have at least a C: drive on it. I always devote the entire master to the C: drive.
After Windows is installed, then I add the slave drive, which is where I keep my data.
One time I installed Windows when I had both the master and slave drives installed and Windows installed on the slave drive. I don’t know what it or I was thinking.
I never change drive letters. Windows is to unpredictable as it is.
Posted by: Richard Broberg at January 19, 2008 8:35 PMWhen I first installed XP I upgraded from 2K Pro. Rather than reformat my system (I may not have liked it after all), I threw in an extra drive and installed to it instead.
XP got installed the letter I. 2K Pro had a letter of C. Eventually a third drive got placed in the system and assigned J.
The only problem I ever ran into, is that for some reason whenever I'd click on the shortcuts in a Save as dialog (on the Places Toolbar) it would default to my C drive. It took me a while to find shortcuts that had been saved on my windows 2k desktop.
Posted by: Ziggie at January 20, 2008 4:27 AMLet me drop this comment into your minds. C is really sacred just as A and E are also sacred. By default C was made as the boot drive. Its permanantly wired in the CMOS chip and by default the A, C and E are there by default, thus are sacred.
Posted by: Martin at January 25, 2008 4:29 AMHave HP Windows Xp SP 3, all is weorking fine, My Local drive, windows changed the Letter to "L", I still have drive C, and also a drive I, which it gave me. for some reason. anyhow, I have an external HD, "My Book" 500 gigs, is installed, through its normal installation program, but it does not show up in "My Computer" as a HD, and I always haver to do a search for it. I thought I assigned it when it first installed, but in the systems area, it does not show up anywhere, it did af first, but is not there, now, My question is how to get Windows to recognize my external HD, which is named "M",.. Thank you so much.
Posted by: Zeta at December 23, 2008 10:58 AM