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Leo Notenboom

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*** New Articles

Why won't my files open even after they've been transferred to my new PC?

Recently I needed to purchase a new computer. I arranged for all of the data from my old computer to be placed on an external drive. When I open a file, it says that there is information there, but the programs will not run.

It is my assumption that the program, which was originally on a C drive is looking for information on a C drive instead of E where the information actually is.

Is there some way, other than purchasing the programs again that I would be able to make them work?

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It really all depends on what you specifically mean by "open a file".

Placing all of your old hard drive's contents on an external drive is an excellent approach to moving from one computer to another.

But it's not the only thing you need to do.

Continue reading: Why won't my files open even after they've been transferred to my new PC?
http://ask-leo.com/C4353

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How do I create a bootable Windows XP CD using BartPE?

Back in the "old days" (think before Windows XP) when you wanted to create something to boot from you'd grab a floppy, format it, run the "SYS" program to install the boot sector and a couple of basic files into the disk and then copy whatever other files you wanted and you'd be done.

Life's not so simple any more.

Mostly to prevent piracy, but also in part due to the shift to CD-ROM and DVD-ROM, Windows can't by itself be used to create a bootable disc.

Nonetheless I found myself in need of a copy of Windows I could boot from CD-ROM. I wanted to use the backup program DriveImage XML. to restore a backup image. That meant I couldn't boot from the hard drive I was planning to restore to.

I needed a Windows boot CD.

So, using "BartPE", I made one.

Continue reading: How do I create a bootable Windows XP CD using BartPE?
http://ask-leo.com/C4352

* * *

How do I create a Windows XP SP3 "slipstream" disc?

If you run Windows XP, it's very likely that you have a Windows XP SP2 CD, which has Windows XP with SP2 already applied. You may even have an original Windows XP CD with no service packs applied at all.

What you want is a single Windows XP SP3 installation CD. It can be handy to satisfy the system file checker, and it can save steps if you find yourself reinstalling Windows XP from scratch.

Fortunately, you can make one.

But we are going to get just a little geeky.

Continue reading: How do I create a Windows XP SP3 "slipstream" disc?
http://ask-leo.com/C4351

* * *

Is MAC address filtering a viable wireless security option?

I've read your posts on network/router security and using WPA to secure your network. I use MAC address filtering and don't use WPA. I realize that that means I must physically enter each pc/printer/tv/etc. that wants to connect to my network, but I believe that MAC address filtering is also a viable security solution (with or without WPA or WEP), though using all is probably the most secure. I haven't seen any comments from you on using MAC address filtering, could you comment on this as a security configuration please?

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I do hear about MAC address filtering from time to time. At first it sounded kind of intriguing, but ultimately it turns out to be kind of like a cheap padlock - keeping only honest people honest.

It'll certainly keep the casual or accidental connection from happening, which is fine as far as that goes.

But as for true security it's actually pretty close to not having any at all.

I'll explain why.

Continue reading: Is MAC address filtering a viable wireless security option?
http://ask-leo.com/C4350

* * *

Are free email services worth it?

This article was originally written in November of 2004, and revised in June of 2010. One would hope that in the intervening years things would have gotten substantially better, but sadly I have to report that this is not the case. Not even close.

Not a day goes by that I don't hear of problems with one of the major free email providers. In fact, I can fairly safely say that not a day has gone by in over 5 years.

It really begs the question: are free email services like Windows Live Hotmail, Yahoo Mail, Google Mail and others worth the cost?

My position: Yes.

And: Absolutely Not.

As always, it depends on your needs and your expectations. Unfortunately, many people's expectations are very, very wrong.

Continue reading: Are free email services worth it?
http://ask-leo.com/C2217

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*** Comments

How do I best extend my wireless network for laptop access?

Pat Van Dusseldorp writes:

Another alternative would be to use Power-line networking. We live in a home constructed in brick with steel I-beams throughout. As you can guess, wireless connectivity is a challenge. We put in a point-to-point Power-line network between the home office & the family room. There were a couple of gottcha's but once resolved the connection is rock solid. The gottcha's were: open ground, hot neutral reversal, requirement of connect directly to wall outlet - meaning no filtration allowed. When you live in an older home these can be daunting to find & fix but well worth the effort for not just networking but for your over-all electrical system as well.

Powerline's an interesting technology - I guess I'd lump it together with the wired approach to somehow get an additional access point elsewhere in the house (or perhaps just a wired connection to a single computer). Definitely worth investigating for many folks.

-Leo

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How do I unblock email to me that my ISP is blocking without asking?

Coly Moore writes:

We run a volunteer anti-malware forum which sends email to members who have opted to follow a topic, notifying them of a new reply. We have had endless trouble with Yahoo mail, Hotmail, AOL, and many others. Often they don't even put our mail in a spam folder - they simply bounce it back and the member doesn't see it at all.

Writing to the ISPs has not had much if any success. Some will let our mail through for a while after I correspond with them, and then go back to bouncing it.

We tell our members to use Gmail. The one time they bounced our mail, they fixed the situation when I wrote to them and since then have given us no trouble at all.

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What's the minimum amount of internet security software I need?

Glenn P. writes:

Automatic updates?

No, NO! Turn them OFF!

But DO be sure to visit the Microsoft Update page, religiously, about ten days after (you'll see why in a moment) every Patch Tuesday, and click Custom (NOT Express!) so that you can see precisely what updates you are getting.

Be sure to subscribe to "Windows Secrets", which gives you the low-down on which updates are problematical, and should be skipped. (This is why I said earlier to wait ten days after Patch Tuesday -- "Windows Secrets" needs this time to examine the various patches and/or to receive complaints or reviews about them from subscribers). Not all patches are useful to you, and some may actually be harmful (How about that! Microsoft, the very maker of your computer's operating system, distributing a harmful patch! Who woulda thunk it!?). I've "hidden" more than one update in my day; believe me, you'll end up doing the same.

The person who enables Automatic Updates and simply takes absolutely "EVERYTHING" as it comes is, in my opinion, begging for trouble.

Automatic Updates is for simpletons who are too stupid to know how to use a computer.

If that shoe fits, you're more than welcome to wear it -- please, enable Automatic Updates and good luck to you.

Otherwise, turn them OFF, and go the Manual route.     :)

Needless to say, we disagree. Smile

I understand the position you're taking - and for most somewhat technically astute people it does in fact make sense. Even I have automatic updates set to download but not install so I can review the updates before they're applied.

But I believe that this is expecting too much of the average user. Evaluating whether a specific update is safe or not just isn't something that I think makes sense to ask people do so - even with the help of Windows Secrets. The only viable alternatives for the average user are no updates at all (a non-starter for many, many reasons), or to take all automatic updates automatically.

The good news is that the number of times that an automatic update has affected large numbers of people is actually very small.

-Leo

*** Leo Recommends

Recuva - A free, easy to use undelete and file recover tool

As you might expect, I have a small collection of useful tools that I keep available for assorted system maintenance and troubleshooting tasks. However, for the longest time I haven't really carried a file un-delete utility with me. Not because there aren't some good ones out there, but more because I never really got comfortable with any of the ones I had tried. I certainly was not comfortable enough to recommend any.

I recently discovered Recuva, which I just added to my toolkit. It's free, it's easy to use, and it's from the same people that bring you CCleaner, which gives added credibility.

When you delete a file, the contents of that file are not necessarily immediately overwritten or removed. Instead, the space used by that file is marked as "available" so that it can be used the next time data is written to the disk. As long as that doesn't happen and the old data is not overwritten by something new, there's a chance you can recover the file.

This is where utilities like Recuva come in. They scan the available space and the control information on the hard disk to identify files that might be recoverable.

Recuva starts with a Wizard that allows you to specify what drives to scan, and what classes of files to look for. Let's say you just deleted a picture on your flash drive by mistake, you can tell Recuva to scan all the removable media for pictures, and it'll do exactly that. Or, you can dive right into the programs advanced interface and have it scan a specific drive you specify, and then filter the results based on type or name.

Continue reading...
Recuva - A free, easy to use undelete and file recover tool
http://ask-leo.com/C3605

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Each week I recommend a specific product or resource that I've found valuable and that I think you may as well. What does my recommendation mean?

*** Popular Articles

It sounds so tempting, and yet ... it's so dangerous.

Is it safe to delete duplicate files?

Is it safe to delete duplicate files found by duplicate file finder programs?

I'm probably going to get some flack for this one, but my answer is a very strong NO.

Let me explain why.

Continue reading...
Is it safe to delete duplicate files?
http://ask-leo.com/C3072

*** Thoughts and Comments

Maintaining Windows XP ebook update: In the next week or so I'm going to share with you the "mind map" (think outline, only less formal) of the ebook. Why? I want your feedback! I want to make sure that I cover what you need, that I give you the value that you're looking for and that I don't waste a lot of time producing content you won't care about. The best time for that? Before it's even written!

More details on how that's going to work next week.

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Speaking of ebooks - the 2008 Archive is done! Another full year of Ask Leo! questions and answers, in instantly downloadable PDF form.

I've also added a Combo Pack containing both the 2008 and 2009 Archives at a discounted price.

And all variations can be ordered on CD now as well - a great alternative if downloading multiple megabytes is something that you'd prefer to avoid. CDs are currently only $5 extra which includes ground/first class postage (to almost anywhere).

If they sound interesting:

And don't forget to use your 20% discount code, included at the bottom of every emailed copy of the newsletter!

(In case you're wondering - no, I don't plan to go back further than 2008 unless there's significant demand. But I do have a few other ideas up my sleeve. Smile And of course I do plan a 2010 archive, early in 2011.)

'till next week...

Leo
Leo A. Notenboom

*** Administration

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Leo A. Notenboom & Puget Sound Software, LLC.

Article C4354 - June 29, 2010

Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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