Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.

Tasklist.exe is a utility to examine your system's running programs. It's not on every version of Windows but a more powerful alternative is available.

What is Tasklist.exe, and why don't I have it?

In several articles here I talk about using a tool called tasklist to determine which services are being provided by the various instances of svchost.

As it turns out that advice is very confusing for some since they don't actually have tasklist. Users with Windows XP Home for one since tasklist.exe is provided only with Windows XP Pro and (I assume) Windows 2003 server.

Fortunately there's an alternative, and it involves one of my favorite tools.

SysInternals makes a free tool called Process Explorer or "procexp". I've referenced it in various articles here because it's a great tool for viewing everything from what processes are running on your machine, to what process is holding a file open. It turns out that it's great for determining which services an instance of a process is providing.

Here's a portion of procexp's display on my machine:

Procexp display

You'll note that there are at least two instances of SVCHOST.EXE running. If we double click on one we get the following:

Procexp display

Note the tab labeled "Services" at the top. If we click on that we'll get something like this:

Procexp display

This instance of SVCHOST happens to be providing 30 separate services to the operating system, from "AudioSrv", aka "Windows Audio", on down.

The information is actually a more detailed than tasklist would provide since it includes the full text name of each service, as well as the descriptive help information for each found at the bottom of the display.

Process Explorer is free and runs on all Windows platforms. The services information we're discussing here only applies to Windows NT based versions which include Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.

Article C1924 - April 12, 2004

Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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Recent Comments
18 Comments

You still havent stated how to get rid of the error! it's really annoying how i have to turn on my pc to this error and have no sound.

Posted by: Adam at July 13, 2007 2:13 AM

Process Explorer now can be found at http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx

Posted by: Rusty Nail at March 23, 2008 6:42 AM

Most of the tasks can also be accessed by pushing control, alt, delete. You can find most of the processes and charts by the tabs on top.

Posted by: r j at December 25, 2008 1:55 AM

i would like to know what should be deleted and what should be kept in the Task Manager. When looking at technicians arrnaging computers i see many of them removing many of these tasks. could you kindly tell me what should be keep and what to remove as my CPU usage is being almost all the time high in its percentage.

Thanks

Kleven

There's no simple or single answer. It depends on your computer, what you have installed, and how you use it all. This article has more: What's the minimum set of processes needed to run Windows XP?
- Leo
06-Jan-2009
Posted by: Kleven at January 5, 2009 1:34 PM

It's not just you Leo, who refers to tasklist.exe. Microsoft themselves in kb article (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/875357/?FR=1) which applies to Windows XP Home also refer to tasklist.exe but don't tell you where to find it.

Posted by: FriendlyDutch at April 25, 2009 9:07 AM
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