Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.

You can Run a download or you can Save it, it's a difference many of us take for granted. We'll look at what it really means to Run or Save.

When downloading software or whatever, what is the difference between RUN and SAVE?

This is one of those things that I think a lot of people take for granted, but to many it's just so much magic.

So, a quick look at what it means when you choose between "Run" and "Save" when you download a file.

When you select Run on a download, it's actually a two step process:

  • The file you've requested is downloaded to your machine. It's normally placed in your browser's "Temporary Internet Files", or it may be placed in the Windows temporary file location.

  • The file is then run, exactly as if you had used Windows Explorer to navigate to the temporary location into which it had been downloaded and then double-clicked on it.

"Run" can mean several things. If the file is a ".exe" file, that's a program, and running it means exactly that: the program is loaded into memory and Windows runs it. If the file is a different type of file that Windows knows about, then it runs the program associated with that type of file. It points that program at the downloaded copy of the file. For example if you "Run" a ".jpg" file, the file is downloaded and the program associated with viewing .jpg files is run. It then opens and views the file.

"One important thing to note about using Run: the file was downloaded into a temporary location, and it may eventually be deleted."

Depending on your browser or specific scenario, Run can also be considered the same as Open File With... where you actually get to chose the program with which to open the downloaded file.

One important thing to note about using Run: the file was downloaded into a temporary location, and it may eventually be deleted. In fact it almost certainly will if you wait long enough.

That's why Save exists.

When you select Save (or sometimes Save As...) in response to a download, the browser will simply download the file. That's all. The file is copied to your hard disk, and it's then up to you to do something with it.

The big difference is that it's not downloaded into a temporary location. The file is downloaded into a default folder or a folder that you specify. It might be "My Documents", "My Downloads", or something else entirely depending on your browser and configuration. But it's a folder that should be easy to find. More importantly the file will not be automatically deleted at some later time.

Like I said, you have to decide what to do with it and when.

It could be as simple as leaving it where it is, and using Windows Explorer to locate and then double click on the file whenever you want to use it in the future. Or you could move it to a different location to backup and archive it. Or you could do something else entirely.

When might you use one or the other?

  • Run: When you only need the download once. Perhaps a song or video you only plan to listen to or watch once. Another scenario might be an installation program that when run installs software on your machine in other, permanent locations. Once installed, you probably don't need the installer again.

  • Save: When you want to keep whatever it is you've downloaded. You can still run it or whatever else you'd like to do with it, but you'll need to do that yourself.

Article C3046 - June 4, 2007

Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.

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Recent Comments
22 Comments

So..if I'm downloading transcription software, I should save it, correct?

I can only guess - the fact that it's transcription software has little to do with it. The question is what do YOU want to do with it? In most cases saving is proper, but not always the right answer.
Leo
08-Nov-2010

Posted by: Jo at November 7, 2010 1:15 PM

just want to thank you for being direct and to commend you for your clarity

Posted by: claude at March 22, 2011 9:43 AM

what if i save and at the same time i run the file?

Since the dialog goes away after you choose one or the other I don't see how you would do that.
Leo
01-Apr-2011

Posted by: mael at April 1, 2011 7:46 AM

Hi. I have download webcall direct software from internet and save it. But when i am trying to run it I am failing. It is not running. so what may be the problem?

I'd need some kind of clue as to what happens when you try. Error messages or something.
Leo
28-Jun-2011
Posted by: Akanda Md. rajibul haque at June 22, 2011 5:41 PM

Thank you for an excellent response: concise and perfectly clear.

Posted by: Paul at November 1, 2011 8:02 PM
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