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Why do I get a black screen on my computer after a while?

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Summary: A black screen on your computer can mean several things. A black screen is most commonly a screen saver, but there are also much worse possibilities.

My computer switches to a black screen after about 5 to 15 minutes of use. Then I have to turn it off to get another 5 to 15 minutes of use. Maybe someone could just post what part of my computer is causing this black out.

This is another of those questions that I get very, very regularly. Unfortunately it's hard for me to offer concrete help. The problem is that there are so many possibilities, and there's no single "part of my computer" to point at. There are many things to look at, and look for.

It's probably obvious to you already, but I'll say it anyway, it could just be a screen saver. If you wiggle the mouse or hit a key on the keyboard and your screen comes back, that's it. You can adjust the screen saver behavior in the Display portion of Control Panel.

If you have a laptop, it's possible that the computer has gone into standby or hibernate. If you simply push the power button and it comes back up to where you were (possibly after a few seconds), that's probably it. Normally a computer should only go into standby if you're not actively using it, but if your battery is very low, it my force standby in order to avoid losing what you're doing.

Those are both normal, and expected behaviors. What's left is typically an indication of a problem. In my best guess "order of likelihood":

It could be your computer. The most common abnormal reason for a black screen is probably a computer crash. Given that it's consistently 5 to 15 minutes after boot up, I'd be looking at possible overheating, or perhaps a power supply that's going out. One simple way to determine if it's just the monitor going out or the computer crashing is to play some audio on your computer. Perhaps load up a longish mp3 play list, for example. If the monitor goes black, but the music continues to play, you know that the computer is running, and that the problem is either the video card, video drivers, the monitor or the cables in between.

"The most common abnormal reason for a black screen is probably a computer crash."

It could be a virus, or your computer's other software or drivers. Unfortunately bad drivers for any hardware on your system can cause the machine to crash or go to a black screen without warning. I've also heard of this as a symptom of a virus (though typically a poorly written one). It's more common that you'll actually get a message, or the dreaded "blue screen of death", but nonetheless, it's still possible that bad software, particularly hardware drivers, could cause it. As always, make sure your computer is up to date on Windows, and of course anti-spyware and anti-virus software as well.

It could be your video drivers. Even though I've already mentioned drivers in general, the video drivers are worth a closer look. The software used to control the video card, which can often be quite complex, can also fail, have a bug, or crash in such a way that the screen goes black. Most commonly this'll crash the computer with some kind of visible message as above, but it's also possible that the video card drivers or software could fail, and the computer keep running. Certainly making sure you have the latest drivers always makes sense.

It could be the video card in your PC. It could, for example, be overheating, and as a result cut out after 5 to 15 minutes. Turn it off, it cools down, and you get another 5 to 15 minutes of use.

It could be your monitor or display. Monitors and LCD displays can break, and one way they can break is to go completely black. And yes, sometimes they'll even come back on for a while, though it's typically not as consistent as you've outlined in this particular question. The best way to test this, of course, is to try a different monitor for a while.

It could be your CRT's circuitry. Many CRT monitors often have their own standby circuit - if they notice that the signal has gone, they also power-down. If that standby logic fails, they could possibly go into their own standby state improperly. Usually there's a standby switch that, if you push it, causes the monitor to spring back to life.

It could be cable between your monitor and computer. Again, this typically isn't as consistent with respect to time as you describe, but a failing monitor cable can definitely cause an intermittent display, or cause it to go to black.

So as you can see, it's not a simple process to diagnose. Some steps, like trying another monitor or cable, are pretty easy for you to take yourself. But if you're not comfortable diagnosing system crashes or hardware problems like potential overheating, it might be time to take the computer in to a local technician for a hands-on diagnosis.

Related:

Article C2699 - June 22, 2006

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Recent Comments
58 Comments

I have a HP Laptop, my screen will just go black while I am actively using the system. Wiggling the mouse, touch pad, or even pushing the power button do not work. I know that my laptop is still running as all the lights are on and I can hear sound.

Posted by: Kristine at February 22, 2009 5:44 PM

I have a Toshiba Tecra A6. When my computer crashes, the backlight to the LCD screen shuts off and a buzzing sound comes out of the speakers. Strangely this only occurs when viewing videos through Windows Media Player or when viewing youtube videos. I updated my flash player and WMP, but I still get this problem. It's been occuring for probably 2 or 3 months now and I've had this laptop since March or April of 2006. The only tinkering I've done is undervolting all multipliers to the CPU. I restored the voltages to default for a bit to see if that would solve the problem but unfortunately it hasn't. I've tried different ATI drivers. I'm sure it's not overheating, well considering the CPU anyways, as RMclock registers temps in the mid 40's. If it means anything, I can watch movies/clips through VLC player flawlessly and I do so several times a week. I've updated as many drivers as I could. I've had someone from dslreports.com check my Hijackthis logs and other logs back last October as I got a virus from accepting to update my JAVA from an internet explorer popup (silly). Any help would be appreciated.

Posted by: Julian at February 23, 2009 3:40 PM

my screen turns black after about 15 minutes but I can still use the pc everything on desktop still being visible its just the background is black and then I go into display and change the colour and is ok till the next time approx every 15 to 20 minutes

Posted by: terry at March 19, 2009 6:20 AM

My screen on my laptop kept turning black every 10-20 seconds. I fixed this problem by uninstalling an avg program from freeavg.com. Hopefully I fixed the problem, because my screen hasn't turned off for over 2 minutes.

Posted by: Tom at March 20, 2009 11:57 AM

I have a Phoenix monitor, and it's roughly two years old. I turned it on yesterday (April Fools' Day--Conflicker worm?), and it's been automatically restarting ever since. Help?

Posted by: Mira-chan at April 1, 2009 7:02 PM

when I go to change s/n i get a blue screen. outside of that everything works fine

"s/n"?
- Leo
13-Apr-2009

Posted by: Charles at April 12, 2009 7:01 AM

Similar problem: I get a constant black screen on my computer with a normal icons display. I use the computer alright but anytime i try to change the background it appears black but behind the black background i could see the set up screensaver. when I scrol up it appears nicely but soon after i scrol down it comes back to black screen. Please can u help me

Posted by: Daz at May 29, 2009 1:48 PM

screen being blank while opening any application, e.g. pp stream and many others like this. this problem started from the time i rated my computer in vista and now in windows7 also i've laptop hp v 3432 au

Posted by: amit at June 10, 2009 2:51 AM

Whenever we play a video on any of the media players (WMP, RP...) the screen flashes from black back to the video. (Watching a video on Youtube is not a problem). What could be doing this? I need to get this fixed as I need it for school.
Thanks!

Posted by: Kate at July 9, 2009 6:36 AM

Laptop, in car, hit a bump screen goes black. I can not force the problem by hitting anything.
However this happens only if the brightness is on max. I take it back it passes. *The bumps.( Sometimes a see little flickering. Maybe not enough power, but how why where?

Posted by: George Fuhrmann at September 9, 2009 9:40 PM

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