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Summary: Task manager can be disabled manually, but more commonly it's disabled by a virus. It's easy to re-enable once you're virus-free.
My task manager has a "task manager has been disabled by the administrator" message. How did this happen and how can I correct this?
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Why: if you didn't do it yourself, the news isn't good.
How to fix it: there are a couple of ways.
Let's look at this more closely.
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The situation's pretty simple. If you right click on the clock in the Windows taskbar, the Task Manager item is grayed out:

Or, if you try to run taskmgr.exe manually, you get this message:

So, how did this happen?
As we'll see in a moment, there are settings you can access as an administrator that would allow you to disable and enable Task Manager in this way.
You didn't do that, you say?
Then a virus probably did.
Disabling Task Manager is one way viruses try to make it harder for you to deal with their infections. Before proceeding any further, you should run a complete and up-to-date anti-virus scan of your machine. It's possible, perhaps even likely, that you've been infected.
Once you come back virus-free, you can proceed with the fix.
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If you have Windows XP Pro, there's a nifty user interface to directly edit the setting you want to repair. Click Start, then click Run and type in gpedit.msc:

And press OK. This runs the Group Policy Editor.
Once in the Group Policy Editor, expand in turn:
User Configuration
Administrative Templates
System
Ctrl+Alt+Del Options
You should see something much like this:

Double click on Remove Task Manager to change its setting:

It should be enough to click on Not Configured and then OK and Task Manager is available once again.
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If you don't have Windows XP Pro, then you'll need to edit the registry manually.
Click Start, then click Run, type in regedit, and click on OK.
Expand these registry keys in turn:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Software
Microsoft
Windows
CurrentVersion
Policies
System
You should see something similar to this:

Right Click on the DisableTaskMgr item:

Click on Delete, confirm that you want to delete, and Task Manager should be available once again.
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One thing to note is that it's quite possible that if you're in an environment managed by a centralized policy, these settings may have no effect. Your IT administrator may set things up so as to disable Task Manager, and other things as well at the domain level. You'll need to ask them if this is the case.
Related:
Where is Task Manager? Task Manager can be found or started in a couple different places in Windows.
Why does Task Manager suddenly have no Menu or Tabs? If Windows Task Manager doesn't have Menu or Tabs, then it is probably running in what's called "Tiny Footprint Mode".
What's the best registry cleaner? Registry cleaners are widely available. When do you need one? Why? In general, a registry cleaner isn't needed and when it is it shouldn't be used frequently.
Microsoft - "Task Manager has been disabled by your administrator" error message Knowledgebase article
Article C3088 - July 16, 2007
I have windows Xp professional sp2...
Posted by: John Athisayaraj at September 23, 2009 9:26 AMMy task manager is disabled...I tried to your first step(gpedit.msc)....But i don't have a opition (ctrl+alt+del)in the system.How can i enabled taskmanager....
I tired the 1st step and the GP policy is set to "Not COnfigured", even thou my task manager is disabled. I try to run 'regedit" and I get a message that it is disabled. It appears that the worm is much stronger for this solution, do you have any other fix?
Posted by: Ajith at September 24, 2009 7:15 AMLooks like I'm the 2nd Paul here today. Thanks for making this easy to find!
In case this helps others:
While my AV (antivirus) software was seemed to have caught and removed a bunch of problems affecting my pc, it was stil catching a virus/trojan symtom. I still had trouble as some infected files (beep.sys, winlogon.exe) kept triggering my AV alerts. They apparently could not be un-infected.
I tried many changes and hacks, rebooting frequently, but the AV messages kept popping up every minute or so.
Running system restore to a day before the infection was reported by Windows XP to have "not worked", but the remainder of "rustok.r" infection is now gone.
But the damage of not being able to run Task Manager was still here until I found this article.
And then I could see nothing strage was running. Or so I think at this point!
Thanks again!
Posted by: Paul2 at September 25, 2009 7:47 PMi can't open gpedit.msc with run
Posted by: juan at September 28, 2009 5:52 PMit says it is infected. can you help me?
hi , my gpedit and regedit page is so disable !!!
Posted by: hoda at October 5, 2009 2:35 AMi think its virus!
I TRIED ALL THE METHODS BUT OF NO USE.I HAVE WINDOWS XP SERVICE PACK 2.WHENEVER I TRY TO OPEN THE GOOGLE SITE IT SAYS GOOGLE BANNED.TASK MANAGER IS DISABLED AND REGISTRY EDITOR IS OK.PLEASE HELP
Posted by: VIKRAM at October 23, 2009 6:17 AMI HAVE LATEST AVG UPDATES BUT IT DOES NOT DETECT ANY VIRUS
PLEASE HELP
thanks people: use this site: http://www.taskmanagerfix.com/
Posted by: kyky at October 24, 2009 2:33 AMworks like a charm!!
it's not work tell me what i do and which anti virus is best
Posted by: pooja at October 25, 2009 5:42 AMVery helpful, instructions were clear and coherent and it fixed the problem straight away!
Thanks very much!
Posted by: Mark at November 4, 2009 12:50 PMTask manager gets disabled when my disabled son runs some of his CD games, these stupid games also have AOL which I don't want on my computer but since my son does not read or write, he sometimes gets AOL started configuring and that seems to disable my task manager. If there was a way I could make it so that AOL can not load at all, that would be wonderful. I don't appreciate that AOL keeps trying to load on my computer or that when I buy a computer, there is AOL already on it.
Posted by: Vicki at November 7, 2009 1:53 PM