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Why isn't there a restore point where I want to go back to?

Question:

I want to restore my Windows XP laptop to a previous restore point but when
I go to system restore I only see this month’s. Where did all my other restore
points go? System Restore is turned on, and I’ve set the system restore point
disk space to maximum.

In short – because System Restore can only remember so much.

Unfortunately people’s expectations are often otherwise.

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System Restore is really intended as a kind of “short term” safety net. By
that I mean that if you make a change that destabilizes your system, you should
be able to quickly tell, and then use system restore to revert to the way
things were before that change. The common scenario is that you realize that
quickly; often within minutes of having made the change.

System Restore wasn’t really intended to be able to restore you back to any
arbitrary time in history. It has limits. Limits you can control, somewhat, but
even then there are limits.

Each time a restore point is created, Windows saves a bunch of information
related to the state of your system at that moment in time. That “bunch of
information” takes up disk space. Since system restore is documented as
“created daily and at the time of significant system events (such as when an
application or driver is installed)”, they can add up.

“If the space required by System Restore exceeds the
amount available it will start deleting the oldest restore points.”

That’s where the limits come in.

Right click on My Computer, click on
Properties, and then click on the System
Store
tab. Make sure the Turn off System Restore
checkbox is not checked. (Uncheck it if it is, and click on
Apply.)

System Restore Settings

Click on your C: drive in the available drives list, and
click on Settings…

System Restore Drive Settings

Here you can see, and control, the amount of disk space allocated to System
Restore. In my case a maximum of 12% of my disk space is made available.

If the space required by System Restore exceeds the amount available it will
start deleting the oldest restore points. If your restore points aren’t going
back as far in time as you expect, that’s probably exactly what’s
happening.

You may want the disk space set to its maximum to keep as many as possible,
but you still can’t keep them all. The only way to truly keep that kind of
backup information for a long time is to:

  • Use a true backup or imaging program

  • Keep the backups on off-line media like CD-ROMs, tape, or even external hard
    disks, so as not to run out of room

With a good backup or imaging program you should be able to restore your
entire machine to any arbitrary date for which you kept the backup.

Do this

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15 comments on “Why isn't there a restore point where I want to go back to?”

  1. System Restore is badly named.

    It does NOT restore the system to some time in the past.

    It will remove some drivers that were installed and that is about all it does.

    Does not remove programs.

    Restore points that some installations SAY they set are *never* set (I have never found any the ere ‘set”.)

    Reply
  2. Leo..I am rookie pc SR user but you didn’t mention Systems Restorers calandar can be back dated.He didn’t mention going to previous months.BTW, how many months will this baby retain? Its saved this ole Seniors a** several time!!

    Reply
  3. System restore does all sorts of things. I’m not sure if anyone except Microsoft fully understands what it does. Even more so on Vista.

    For a start, it backs up all files protected by Windows File Protection (and if they change then it backs them up again – with the changed version).

    It copies the entire registry which is a database of all Windows settings.

    Since drivers have both registry entries and are protected by Windows File Protection (which is the mechanism on which “System File Checker” [sfc] relies) System Restore does cover driver changes, but driver changes in themselves have their own “Roll Back Driver” feature elsewhere in Windows.

    Windows Vista (all versions – although its not accessbile on some versions, it does do it on all versions) goes further by applying System Restore to personal files like documents, pictures etc so that it takes copies of them as well. This feature is called previous versions.

    I hope this helps rather than confuses.

    Reply
  4. I’ve used system restore successfully in the past, but for some strange reason, it suddently stopped working. I’ve verified all the settings and everything looks fine. I’m not 100% certain, but this strange behavior could have started after I installed (and used) the CCleaner program (which I use almost everyday). Could this be wiping out the data from the restore point utility? Any help would be most appreciated.

    Reply
  5. System Restore is a piece of junk. It takes up several GB of disk space and for what? It does not back up files, just settings and information. I rather use those 5-10GB of space to save fully backed up versions of windows.
    Also, be aware that many current backup programs also create restore points and are much more efficient than that of the windows version. They actually deal with full backups unlike system restore and there restore points will monitor your last backup file and extend that information to create the latest restore point. This means much less disk space and 100% pure software/hardware restoration!

    Reply
  6. You never mentioned how to go to a restore point when you start in the SAFE mode (F8).

    You can go back to a restore point of your choice.

    The issues discussed in this article are the same whether you’re using safe mode or not.

    – Leo
    22-Oct-2008
    Reply
  7. I have lots of dark black restore points from over the last two months, and no matter which one I choose, or how many times, I try, it says it is restoring and then
    when it restarts- I get the error message that “my computer could not be restored back to that date”. I have also lost my sound – Windows XP. Could these two be related? Thanks

    Reply
  8. Leo…I’ve read the comments here on System Restore on this page and others, your archive, re:available space, etc…but I still have a question on how far back I can be expected to go…After attempting a comfortably previous date as a restore point I get the pop-up which says “error 0x80070003”. My chart (Win 7 Home Premium)indicates RAM 2.00GB (1.87 usable). Free Space=221GB out of 289GB total. Am using an HP Slimline 32 bit system. Now, with what info.I’ve provided, why can’t I go back at least two months for a real “back point”. All I’m presented with is about 5-6 options going back no further than a week or so. Not what I want.
    Sorry for this verbosity, but I lack the techie vocabulary to be more terse.
    Thanks in advance, as usual….

    Reply
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  12. My restore points are disappering, why. Last week I got my computer back from the shop after a uninstall and reinstall of XP. When I got home I down loaded updates for anti virus and anti spam and updated windows and Microsoft. 5 days later I checked my restore points and they were gone. So yesterday I added a restore point so far its still there

    Reply

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