Summary: I have recommendations for specific products in various places on the site. Here's a short single page summary.
What anti-virus software should I use? How about a firewall? And what about spyware? Should I use one of the all-in-one packages that claim to do everything? Anything else I need?
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As you might imagine, I get these questions in various forms all the time. As a result, I do have recommendations in various articles all over Ask Leo!.
Here's the short version that sums it all up.
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All-In-One Solutions
I need to start by disrecommending those all-in-one solutions. By that I mean a single program or "security suite" that claim to do it all: firewall, anti-spyware, anti-virus and often much more all in package. What I see in reports and questions coming in to Ask Leo! is simply this: these types of suites typically have or cause more problems than other alternatives.
My theory is this: most of these suites started as or are built around what was once a company's flagship product; perhaps an anti-virus tool, anti-spyware tool or firewall. That particular product may in fact be quite good. The problem is that in order to create a suite the company creates or procures products to fill in that aren't anywhere near the same level of quality. In a race to fill in feature checkboxes to compare favorably with the competition, the second rate tools are often added in, and the integration of the "package" as a whole is often even worse.
You want top quality in all corners, and there's certainly no requirement that the various solutions all come from the same place.
Anti-Virus
I have three recommendations.
Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware is a recent rising star in the anti-malware world. Calling itself anti-malware, it straddles the line somewhat between anti-virus and anti-spyware, but it a solid solution that has garnered a reputation for eradicating malware that other tools cannot.
Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware comes in two versions: free and pay. The free version is a fully functional stand-alone manual scanner. The paid version adds realtime scanning, and scheduled scanning and scheduled updates.
Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware is, coincidentally, what's running on my machine as I update this article.
AVG Free and Avira Free are two free solutions that I've come to recommend. I ran AVG for some time on my primary machine, and Avira is currently protecting my wife's laptop.
I have two concerns with both:
When you visit their site and download the program, they both try really, really had to up-sell you to the paid versions. Be persistent, be careful, and make sure you get the free version - it's the free version that I'm recommending here.
AVG Free includes a feature called "LinkScanner" that attempts to check links on the pages of the sites you visit for phishing and other malware. I've experienced and also had several reports of this feature seriously impacting browser performance. I recommend turning it off immediately. In fact, I recommend turning off any browser intrusive or email intrusive features on any anti-malware program at the first sign of problems.
Anti-Spyware
I continue to use and recommend Microsoft Defender, which is a free download, or may already be included in your version of Windows.
Defender runs quietly in the background and is updated regularly by Microsoft through Windows Update. When Microsoft purchased it some years ago, it was hailed as a particularly effective anti-spyware solution.
I'll also throw out Spybot Search and Destroy as a worthy alternative with a long proven track record, also free.
Firewall
For home/business use I recommend the use of any good NAT router as a firewall. They don't have to be expensive at all, and are one of the simplest approaches to keeping your computer safe from network-based threats. If all the computers on the local network side of the firewall can be trusted, then no additional software firewall is called for.
When traveling, I recommend simply turning on the built-in Windows Firewall.
I understand that some people feel strongly that an additional software firewall is still called for in certain circumstances, but in my opinion those circumstances are infrequent. I do not have a specific product to recommend, as all of the current software firewalls seem to cause issues, sometimes serious, from time to time.
What Else?
I strongly recommend you backup, regularly. In fact I can't stress this enough. 99% of the disasters I hear about could be completely avoided simply by having up to date backups. Acronis TrueImage is the backup software I use and recommend.
Keep your computer up to date. That means turning on Windows Update or making sure to visit the Windows Update web site religiously. The vast majority of computer infections we hear about are due to the operating system simply not being kept up to date with the latest available patches.
And finally, Internet Safety: How do I keep my computer safe on the internet? has even more tips for keeping your computer safe.
(This is an update to an article originally published September 30, 2008.)
Article C3517 - October 2, 2009
What about ZoneAlarm products?
Posted by: Elizabeth Gipson at March 9, 2010 9:51 AMThanks
I am still using StopZilla on my notebook. I am elderly and they gave me a lifetime update. Stop Zilla does a good job. I also have Avest on my desktop and laptop. No problems in a year.
Posted by: Bettie Gatewood at March 10, 2010 6:58 AMI would add Firetrust Mailwasher to the security list. It stands between your server and computer to pre-screen email, allowing you to delete mail from the server before it's downloaded. The free version provides good basic service, while the pay version includes a larger number of screening options and spam tool screens.
Posted by: James at March 16, 2010 11:01 AMThe same company makes Benign, which strips out and makes harmless various email infections. It's also available in both free and pay versions.
I've used both for years and wouldn't want to be without them.
My local pc guru suggested using Malwarebytes & either Avira or Avast for security. I installed Malwarebytes @ Avast some months ago on my XP Home, and since then have had no problems. Both are free programs & seem to do the trick.
Posted by: hash at March 16, 2010 2:35 PMSo between my Guru's advice & yours, Leo, I am having trouble free computing. Many thanx.
Leo,
Appreciate what you do! FYI: My experience with the AVG browser add-in has been positive. The little green stars can be annoying at times, but I feel comfortable knowing the site is safe. Hope it really works as presented!
Also, I have no complaints with the following security and maintenance software. Some are run monthly and some weekly. AVG is run nightly.
You mentioned some of these in your article.
AVG free
GlarySoft
Windows Built-ins
Anti-Malwarebytes
ERUNT (Auto registry backup upon reboot)
Backup 'My Documents' to external HD
No issues, no complaints, no fees, no cost.
Perhaps this will be helpful to a reader in some way.
Thanks again!
Posted by: Helpful hand at March 16, 2010 9:07 PM